iriúh u;l ms<sn| isß lyj,
lsishï fyda ojil mqj;am;a l,dfõÈhl= ùu ud ;=< l=vd l< mgka ;snQ wdYdjla úh' lvhlska ñ,§ .kakd mqj;am;l msgq w;f¾ we;s kejqï iqj|g ud jvd;a wdYd lrkq ,eìKs' mqj;am;lska yud tk kejqï iqj| ud ;=< mej;s wdYdj Èfkka Èk ug;a fydrd ;Sj% lf<a ud wdkkao úoHd,fha YsIHl=j isákd wjêfha mgkah' úoHd,fha isiq fmruqK kñka m;a;rhla o lrkq ,enqfõ ud ñ;% mdi,a ñ;%hl= jQ wdkkao .=K;s,l;a legqjh' úoHd úIhka hgf;a wOHdmkh yeoErej o ud jvd;a wdYd lf<a l,d udOHhgh'
yskaÈ NdIdj bf.k .ekSug ud ;=< l=vd l< mgka ;snQ wdYdj ksidu Ñ;%d úoHd,fha yskaÈ NdIdj ;eme,a ud¾.sl mdGud,djla f,iska yeoEÍug mgka .;sñ' tneúka ;eme,a ud¾.fhka yskaÈ NdIdj bf.k .kakd w;f¾ rdyq, ú;dkf.a weiqf¾ o yskaÈ NdIdj yeoEÍug ug wjldY Wod úh' úoHd úIhhka iu;aj fmardfoKsh úYaj úoHd,hg hdug fkdyels jQ ;ek ud l,d úIhka fldg úoHd,xldr úYaj úoHd,hg we;=<;a jQfha yskaÈ NdIdj úIhla fldg f.kh' yskaÈ NdIdj ms<n| tjl kï ord isá rú,d,a úu,O¾uhka úYaj úoHd,fha§ ug yuqùu;a iu.Û ud ;=< ;snQ yskaÈ oekqu ;j ;j;a Tm uÜgï lr .ekSug uy.= msgqjy,la úh'
lsishï fyda Èkl mqj;am;a l,dfõÈhl=ùfï isyskh ksidu ud jvd;a wdYd lf<a l,djg keUqre mqj;am;a i|yd ,sms ,sùugh' yskaÈ ms<sn| ud ;=< oekqula ;snqKq ksidu ud jvd;a wdYd lf<a yskaÈ k¿ ks<shka .ek ,shkakgh' 1963 § ug m<uqjrg tjl ;snQ l,d i.rdjg ,shkakg mgka .;af;ñ' ud jeämqru ,sõfõ yskaÈ .S;" yskaÈ k¿ ks<shka .ekh' tfukau yskaÈ mßj¾;k o lf<ñ' fï yskaÈ Wu;=j ksidu ljod fyda i,a,s fydhd f.k bkaÈhdjg f.dia yskaÈ k¿ ks<shka yuqùu uf.a wNsm%dh úh' úoHd,xldr úYaj úoHd,fha YsIHhl=j isák wjêfha iskud l,dj ms<sn| m< jQ i;sh" kS,d" ukyr wd§ m;a;r lSmhlg o ud iïnkaO ù ,sms ,sõjd u;lh'
f,alayjqia wdh;kfhka wdrïN fldg ;snQ iriúh m;a;rhg ,sùfï f,dl=ª wdYdjla ud ;=< l,l mgka ;snqK o ta i|yd iïnkaOùfï ud¾.hla ug fkd;sìKs' is¿ñK l¾;D óuk fma%u;s,lhkaf.a mq;a iqks,a udOj fma%u;s,l uf.a ñ;%fhla úh' iriúhg ,sùfï wdYdj Tyqg mejiSu;a iu.Û iqks,a ug wdrdOkd lf<a mshdg lshd flfia fyda uf.a wdYdj bgq lr fok njls' tjl iriúh m;a;rfha l¾;Djrhd jQfha úu,isß fmf¾rd uy;dh' iqks,a yuq ù udf.a wdYdj bIag lr .ekSug lsysm jrla f,alayjqia meñKsh o lsisÿ Èkl ug iqks,aj uqK fkd.eiqKs' wo fuka tod ÿrl:k myiqlï o fkd;snQ ksid Tyq wdh;kfha isák Èkla oek .ekSug o ug fkdyels úh'
udi lSmhla fï f,i n,d isá ud óg fmr ud l,d m;a;rhg ,shkq ,enQ ,sms lSmhla /f.k ;ksju meñKsfha iriúh l¾;D úu,isß fmf¾rd uy;d yuqùugh'
uf.a W;aidyh id¾:l úh' uf.a ku mejiQ ú.iu úu,isß fmf¾rd uy;d uf.ka weiqfõ Tn l,d m;a;f¾g ,shk ;eke;a;d o hkqfjks' Tyq wo b|ka wmg;a ,shkak hehs mejiqfõh'
ta wkqj uu 1966 § iriúhg ,shkakg tla jqfKñ' ud uq,skau ,sõfõ yskaÈ .S;j, isxy, w¾:hhs' ta i|yd úu,isß uy;d lÈu kula oud ;snqfKa yskaÈ ;srfha ri b;sf¾ hkqfjks' úu,isß fmf¾rd uy;d yereKq úg ud iriúhg tk úg tys ,laIauka úl%uisxy" m¾is chudkak" fidauùr fiakdkdhl" rdcd à' niakdhl" frdydka fmf¾rd fiiq idudðlhka f,i isáhd u;lh'
b÷ks, Ñ;%mgfha iu ksIaamdolhl= jQ wfífialr uy;d udf.a ñ;%fhla úh' Tyq ug lÈu fhdackdjla f.k wdfõh' Ñ;%mgfha IQáka n,kakg tk f,i ug wdrdOkhla lf<ah' tys IQáka ;snqfKa fokshdfhah' ud ta woyig wkqj Tyq;a iu.Û fokshdhg f.dia i;shla tys kej;S isg ú;a b÷ks, Ñ;%mgfha IQáka w;f¾ isÿ jQ rij;a isoaê iriúhg ,sõfjñ' th úu,isß uy;d iriúfha m< lf<a ug m%Yxid lrñks' bka miq f.dÆ yoj; Ñ;%mgfha rEm.; lsÍï j.hla lrkq ,enQfõ ;=r. ;r. msáfha tys ;snQ úYdLd úoHd, ieKfl<sfha§h' tys tla /hla .; fldg uu iriúhg ,smshla ,sõfõ oïñ - iq.;a ueßf.da rjqï .sh yeáh' fï wdldrhg uu yka;dfka l;dj" nlauy §f.a" ksOdkh" mdrdj<Æ" iykh" wNsryi" kdß,;d by; wd;auh" ,kavka yduq" y;r fokdu iQrfhda wd§ Ñ;%mg rdYshl rEm.; lsÍï i|yd f.dia i;s .Kka kej;S isg ú;a tys rinr ,sms iriúhg ,sõfjñ'
Ñ;%mg k¿ iqfoaYa .=Kr;ak ud¾.fhka Ñ;%mg ksIamdol fc–' fi,ajr;akï y÷kd.;a ug Tyqf.a y;r .%yfhda Ñ;%mgfha msgm; ,sùug Ndr flßKs' ta fjkqfjka Ñ;%mgfha uqyqr;a Wf<f,a§ w;a;sldrï jYfhka remsh,a y;aish mkyl uqo,la ,eìKs'
lsishï fyda Èkl uqo,a álla fidhdf.k bkaÈhdjg f.dia yskaÈ k¿ ks<shka yuqùfï wdYdfjka isá uu fuu Ñ;%mgfhka ,enqKq remsh,a y;aish mkyl uqo, fhdod ta .uk hdug woyia lf<ñ' lsishï fyda ojil bkaÈhdjg f.dia k¿ ks<shka yuqùug Wojq lsÍug fmdfrdkaÿ ù isá yskaÈ Ñ;%mg f.kajk isxy, jHdmdßlhka lSm fofklau ug ta i|yd Woõ lsÍug l,ska fmdfrdkaÿ ù isáh o .uk hdug ,l ,Eia;sùfï§ Tjqka fyñysg u.Û yeßfhah'
tjl úoHd,xldr úYaj úoHd,fha yskaÈ wxYh Ndrj isá bkaÈhka cd;sl ysñ kul jQ yskaÈ NdId uydpd¾h Noka; wdkkao fl!I,Hdhk ysñhka uf.a woyig Wojq lsÍug fmdfrdkaÿ úh'
Wkajykafia tjl bkaÈhdfõ yskaÈ i`.rdjla jQ O¾u hq.a i`.rdfõ l¾;Djrhd jQ O¾u ùrNdr;Sg yd Ñ;%mg .S; rpl Nr;a jHdia kï jQ ys;j;=ka fom<g ud .ek lshd Wojq lrk f,i okajd Wkajykafia ,shqï folla o ÿkay' r;au,dk .=jka f;dgqm<ska ud legqj uÿrdishg .sh Wkajykafia t;kska ug fndïndhg hkakg lshd ÿkafkah' fndïndhg .sh ud Nr;a jHdia yuq ù iajdóka jykafia ÿka ,smsh ÿka w;r Tyq ta fjkqfjka ud fhduq lrkq ,enfõ Y%S rdupkao% ix.S;{hd yuqùugh' O¾uùr Ndr;sg ÿka ,smsh wkqj Tyq ud fhduq lrkq ,enqfõ O¾u hq.a i`.rdfõ mqj;am;a l,dfõÈhl= jQ ffchsfkao% f.aka keue;a;d fj;gh' Tuq ud yg k¿ ks<shkaf.a ,smskhka yd ÿrl:k wxlhka ,nd§ Tyq ms<sn| ldâm;la o § fuh k¿ ks<shka yuqfõ§ bÈßm;a fldg uf.a wjYH;dj bgqlr .kakd f,i okajd isáfhah' ud ta .sh .ufka§ m%Odk fmf<a yskaÈ k¿ ks<shka ug yuqjkakg neß jQfha Tjqka fndfyduhla rE .ekaùï i|yd f.dia ;snQ ksidh' Y%S rdupkao%ka" jika foaidhs" uoka fudayka" l,HdKað wdkkað" .S;do;a" ufyakao% lmQ¾" fcdahs uql¾ð wd§ka yuqjkakg ug yels úh' wdYd fndaiaf,a" ,;d uxf.aIald¾ mjd yuqùug .sh o ud .sh Èk Tjqka tjeks yuqjlg fkdmeñfKk Èkhka jQ fyhska ta wjia:dj o ug uÛyeßKs'
,xldjg meñKs ud fndfyda yskaÈ .dhl .dhsldjka ms<sn| iriúhg ,sõfjñ' tjl iriúhg ,shk ,smshla fjkqfjka remsh,a myf<djl uqo,la ,eìKs' ta wjêfha jeämqr k¿ ks<shka mÈxÑj isáfha kqf.af.dv wjgh' ud Tjqka ks;r yuqùug f.dia Tjqka ms<sn| f;dr;=re iriúhg ,sõfjñ' k¿ ks<s mqf¾ ijdßhla kñka ta ,sms iriúfha m< úh'
1970 fõ§ ug fmdfydr ixia:dfõ /lshdjla ,enqfKa fï w;rh' uu th i;=áka Ndr .;a; o iriúhg ,sùu k;r fkdlf<ñ' lú" flá l;d" k¿ ks<s úfkdaodxY" yskaÈ ;srfha mqxÑ l;d" yskaÈ k¿ ks<shka ms<sn| úia;r" Ñ;%mg rEm.; lsÍï wd§ fndfyduhla oE ms<sn|j o uf.a /lshdj w;r;=r uu iriúhg ,sõfjñ' 1977 § ug fmdfydr ixia:dfõ /lshdfjka wkqrdOmqrhg udrejla ,enqK o uu iriúh wu;l fkdlf<ñ' jir ;=kla ksjdvqjla ,enQ ud úoHd,xldr úYaj úoHd,hg meñKsfha yskaÈ l:sldpd¾h ;k;=rlgh' pkao%isß fifkúr;ak" isß l=,r;ak" ohd wdkkao rKisxy iriúhg y÷kajd ÿkafka udh' tjl iriúfha fojekshd jYfhka lghq;=ª l< ,laIauka úl%uisxyhka fj; ud fudjqkaj le|jdf.k ú;a y÷kajd ÿkafka Tjqka ;=< ,sùfï fyd| yelshdjla ;snqK ksidh'
úpdr l,dfõ kula ÈkQ chú,d,a úf,af.dv uf.a ñ;%fhla úh' chú,d,a ud ,shk yskaÈ ,sms lshjd ug m%Yxid l< wjia:do ;sìKs' fï ñ;%lu ksidu Tyq ug f,alayjqia wdh;khg ia:sr fiajhg meñfKk f,i wdrdOkhla o flßKs' ud ;=< o iriúfha ia:sr fiajlfhla ùug oeä wdYdjla o ;sìKs' ta i|yd ud¾.hla fkdue;s ;ek chú,d,a ug lsõfõ whÿïm;la iNdm;s;=uka fj; bÈßm;a lrk f,ih' ud ta wkqj tjl f,alayjqia iNdm;s;=uka jQ rxð;a úchj¾Ok uy;d fj; whÿïm;la bÈßm;a lf<a ud tf;la ,shd ;snQ ,sms ms<sn| i|yka lrñks'
udf.a whÿïm; ms<sn| iNdm;s;=uka tjl iriúh l¾;D;=ukaf.ka úuid we;s w;r tys§ Tjqka ud fï whqßka whÿïm;la bÈßm;a l< njla fkdoek isàu ksid ud n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ foh ug fkd,eî f.dia ;sìKs' 1971 § ud ñ;% chú,d,a úf,af.dv oefhka iuq .;af;a yÈisfhauh' ud Tyqf.a wju`.q,g iyNd.s jQfha uy;a jQ ÿllska hq;=jh'
tod ug Tyqf.a wju.=,g iyNd.s ùu ;=< l,dlrejka ms<sn| uyd l,lsÍula we;s úh' wf;a we`.s,s .Kkg;a wvq l,dlrejka lsysm fofkla chú,d,a f.a wju.q,g tod meñK ;sìKs' chú,d,af.ka u. fmkaùula ,enQ lsisÿ l,dldrfhla Tyqg wjika f.!rj olajkakg meñK fkd;sìKs' fï isoaêh uf.a is;g f.k wdfõ mqÿu l,lsÍuls' fujeks .=Kul= ñksiqka ms<sn| l,lsÍula we;s jQ ksidu uu wfma k¿ ks<shka .ek ,shk tl k;r fldg È.gu yskaÈ k¿ ks<shka .ek ,shkakg mgka .;af;ñ'
iriúhg ,sms ,sõj o iriúh iïudk Wf<,la ke/öug wdrdOkd m;%hla ,nd .ekSu f,ais myiq lghq;a;la fkdúKs' uq,a jrg ud iriúh iïudk Wf<,la ke/Uqfõ 1968 §h'
yka;dfka l;dj Ñ;%mgfhka y÷kd .;a úch l=udrK;=x. uefrk ;=reu ud yd oeä ñ;%;ajhlska miq úh' miq lf,l ud yskaÈ k¿ ks<shka .ek muKla ,shk ksido fldfyfoda Tyq ks;r yuq jQ úg lsõfõ isß oekaj;a iriúhg wms .ek ,shkakflda lshdh' ffYf,akao% isx" fudfyduâ rd*s" ufyakao% lmQ¾ wd§ka ,xldjg meñKs wjia:dfõ§ ud Tjqka yd iïuqL idlÉPd mj;ajd m;a;rhg ,sõfjñ'
iqr;=r" ukyr" iris" mshlre" §mYsld wd§ m;a;r i`.rd wdÈhg o ud ,sms ,shkq ,enqfõ iriúhg ,shk w;rjdrfhah' /lshdj ksidu ud yg yïnkaf;dgg udrejla ,eîu;a iu.Û i;s wka;fha fld<Ug meñK l,d f;dr;=re ,shkakg ud fm,UqK o th l%ufhka w;miq jkakg úh'
;s,lr;ak l=reúg nKavdrhka kej; iriúfha uq,a mqgqjg meñKSu;a iu.Û ug kej; iriúhg ,shkakg wdrdOkd l< o ud h<s;a ,shkakg mgka .;af;a iqis,a .=Kr;ak iriúfha uq,a mqgqjg meñKsu;a iu.h' WmkaÈk yd u;l iqj| úfYaIdx.hka iu.ska uu h<s;a iriúfha mdGlhka w;rg meñKsfhñ' 77 isg 82 jk;=re ud kej;S isáfha ik;a kkaoisßf.a ksjfiah' fuys§ ud yg fndfyda l,dlrejkaf.a WmkaÈk yd f;dr;=re fidhd .ekSug Wojq lrkq ,enqfõ u,aldka;s kkaoisß uy;añhhs' WmkaÈk iqnme;=ï ;Srhla ms<sn| ug woyila we;s jQfha yskaÈ i`.rdjla jQ udÿÍ ys ;snQ ;=ï ðfhda yidfrda id¾ ^Tn wjqreÿ oyila Ôj;afõjd& úfYaIdx.h oelSfuks' fuys uq,skau mgka .kq ,enqfõ wd;¾ hQ' wurfiak uy;d Tyqf.a iqr;=r m;a;rfhah' wo jk úg iriúfha hk WmkaÈk ;Srh uy;a ckm%sh;ajhla ,en we;af;a rfÜ ckdêm;s;=uka mjd l,dlrejkag Wmka Èkhg iqn me;Sug mqreÿj isàu ksidh' l,dlrejkaf.a WmkaÈk" ,smskhka" ÿrl:k wxlhka" Tjqkaf.a újdy jQ Èkhka" l,dlrejka ñh.sh Èkhka wdÈ úYd, f;dr;=re m%udKhla ud i;=j we;' ;u Wmka Èkh iriúfha m< ùu l,dlrejkag uy;a wdYajdohla f.k fokakla ù we;' iuyreka Wmka Èk iqnme;=ï tk f;la n,d isákqfha Wmka Èkhg l,ska od mgkah'
iriúh ksidu uu l,dlrejka y÷kd .;sñ' l,dlrejka uf.a ñ;%hka jQfha o iriúh ksiduh' ug ìßh yuqjQfha o iriúh ksiduh' iriúh mdGlfhla jQ uf.a ìßh ug y÷kd .kakg ,enqfKa iriúhg ud ,shkq ,enQ yskaÈ úfYaIdx. ksidh' uf.ka yskaÈ bf.k .ekSu weh uq,ska we/Uqfõ ;eme,a ud¾.fhks' th ÿr È.h;au wjidkfha wE uf.a ìßh njg m;a úh' u,a,sld kï jQ weh iriúh mdGlfhla f,iska ud y÷kd .kq ,eîfuka miq iriúh ksidu ug wehj irK mjd .kakg o isÿ úh'
uf.a Ôú;hg iriúhla ù l,d flf;a weiQmsrE ;eka fidhd hkakg ug iriúhla ù ug Ôjk .ufka iyldßh fidhd ÿka iriúh mqj;am; Ñrd;a ld,hla wka whg;a iriúhla fõjd'
pkaok ohdisßj¾Ok
PdhdrEmh - fgksika tÈßisxy
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